INFLUENCE OF MONETARY POLICY ON PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper examines the intricate relationship between monetary policy and the financial performance of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. In light of the central role that DMBs play in the Nigerian financial system, understanding how monetary policy affects their operations is crucial for policymakers, regulators, and financial institutions alike. The study employs an analysis of data spanning 1990-2020 to investigate the dynamic interplay between monetary policy instruments and various indicators of DMBs' financial performance. Also, the study delves into the challenges and opportunities that DMBs face in navigating the evolving monetary policy landscape, characterized by shifting regulatory dynamics and macroeconomic conditions. The findings of this study emphasize the pivotal role of monetary policy in shaping the financial performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. A well-balanced and data-informed approach to monetary policy decisions is essential to ensure the stability and growth of the banking sector and the broader Nigerian economy. These findings have significant implications for policymakers, central banks, DMBs, investors, and the broader Nigerian economy. Policymakers should carefully consider the implications of monetary policy decisions on DMBs' financial health and the wider economic landscape. DMBs need to adapt their strategies and risk management practices in response to changing monetary policy conditions. Investors should factor in the potential impacts of monetary policy changes when making decisions about the Nigerian banking sector. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should continue to carefully assess and manage the impact of monetary policy decisions on DMBs. This includes considering the potential consequences of changes in the monetary policy rate (MPR) and money supply (MSP) on deposit levels and financial stability.